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At
a little under thirty miles from Ross-on-Wye
by road, Arthur's Stone, Herefordshire
is further afield than most of the other 'local' places of interest
I have included on this web site. However, if you have an interest
in prehistory, this stone age burial mound is well worth the three
quarters of an hour drive to see.
Arthur's
Stone, is a burial chamber of the 'multi-chamber' variety of the
Neolithic Period and dates somewhere between approximately 3700
to 2700 BC. The 'Neolithic Period' or 'New Stone Age' was the
period of time during which people had begun to live in small
communities and farm the land but had not yet discovered the use
of metal. Tombs like this were used to bury the dead from such
communities and many spanned the generations. With only simple
stone tools available, the raising of the roof on Arthur's Stone
must have been a considerable feat! The
mound which once covered the tomb has now largely eroded away.
The roof has partially collapsed and some of the stones were removed
during the 19th Century, so it's not only inventing the 'Christmas
Tree' that you can blame the Victorians for.
The
tomb is named Arthur's Stone because, according to folklore, it
marks the spot of one of King Arthur's battles. This legend however
dates from thousands of years after the stone tomb was erected.
If
you have GPS available, Arthur's Stone can be located at the precise
National Grid Reference: SO 31891 / 43129.
Other
standing stones and burial chambers close by include: The
Queen Stone * The
Staunton Longstone * Harold's
Stones
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